Differential and Transfer Case Fluid Change- My Observations

DIN0ZR

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Here's what I learned after changing the front and rear differential fluid and the transfer case fluid today. Total cost was about $200. Half of that is the t-case fluid, which is Mopar proprietary.

I generally followed this video, which is excellent:

Always pull the fill plug first before you pull the drain plug. If you can’t get the fill plug out, then you want to know that before you drain all the fluid in your diff and make your truck immobile. My TRX’s plugs all readily came out. No problems.

Creating some space to work made the job very simple. I used Rhino Ramps Max. A pair of them is rated to 16,000 lbs, so four should be sufficient for a 6,000 lb truck. Putting the truck in 4L made it easier to creep up on them slowly. Like Sammy Hagar said, use one foot on the brake and one on the gas to creep up there slowly.

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Some of the bolts holding on the front skid plate seem to have a 5/8 head rather than 16mm. I brought both 6-point sockets under the truck, and the 5/8 fit better on the front skid.

The rear diff is easiest. I torqued the drain and fill plugs to 20 ft-lbs. I used Amsoil 75W-140 synthetic severe gear lube. I bought 3 quarts and had plenty left in the final bag. The drain plug is a 1/4" drive square (just put a 1/4" extension in there. 3" long will do). The fill plug is a 3/8" square (just put a 3/8" drive extension in there. 3" long will do).

The transfer case is the most difficult of the three, but it's still not a bad job at all. Getting around the exhaust pipe requires a longer extension that you will use for only that fill plug. When you pull the drain plug the fluid is going to gush, so be ready for it. It flows out much faster than the front and rear diff. Position your drain pan well in front of the drain hole. Finally, here's a trick I used to waste less of the new fluid:
1. Take one of the clean, unused pointed fill caps from the Amsoil fill bags and install it on the first transfer case fluid bottle.
2. There's just going to be some fluid loss with this one, but it'll be fine. Tip it into the fill hole as best you can. Drain it all the way.
3. Now go back to your workbench and crack open a new bottle of the transfer case fluid. Use a clean funnel to pour about half of it into the empty bottle you just emptied.
4. Put the pointed fill tip back on the half full bottle. Now go dump it into the t-case. At half full, it won't squirt out on you as you tip it over to angle it into the fill hole.
5. Repeat with half full bottles until you get the t-case filled.

I also torqued the t-case plugs to 20 ft-lbs. I bought 3 quarts of Mopar 68049954AC and had almost a full quart left over. If you were stingy with every drop, you might get away with 2 quarts. But I wouldn't want to chance it. Both drain and fill plugs are 3/8" square. The drain plug will be fine with your 3" extension. You will need a 6" extension for the fill plug, in order to get around the exhaust pipe.

The front diff is easy with the skid plates removed. It uses an 8mm allen key on both plugs. I did not have a way to torque this one to spec, so I used judgment. I also aligned the pink marks that seem to have been put there at the factory on the plugs and the diff body. I filled with Amsoil 75W-90 synthetic severe gear lube. I bought 2 quarts and had some left over in the second bag.

My rear diff fluid showed a little metal sheen in the drain pan. The magnetic plug also had a little bit of grime stuck to it that I cleaned. I was happy to get that fluid changed. The t-case and front diff honestly looked great. There probably wasn't much value in changing that fluid, but it's good for my peace of mind. At this point (1400 miles) all my oil and driveline fluids except the transmission fluid have been changed. I wanted to get the break-in particles out of there.

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I honestly can't tell if any of the diffs were underfilled. I know that excess never ran out of the fill plug hole when I pulled the fill plug before draining. But I didn't do the science experiment of measuring the volume drained from each. I know there's more in there now than when I started, because I re-installed with fill plugs with fluid still weeping.

This is a straightforward job and one I would recommend, given the reputation of our trucks for having under-filled diffs from the factory, and given the fact I like to give a little extra TLC to my $100k truck with 702hp motor...but that's just me.
 
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Only thing I disagree with is putting the truck in 4low on pavement. Lots of binding. Can get on the ramps without needing 4Low. We didnt use ramps at all for our diff fluid change but it was obviously tighter down there!
 
Only thing I disagree with is putting the truck in 4low on pavement. Lots of binding. Can get on the ramps without needing 4Low. We didnt use ramps at all for our diff fluid change but it was obviously tighter down there!
I would not consider using 4LO if I were going to turn the wheels. With open diffs on both ends, moving in a straight line at 0.5 mph, and going forward a total of 30", I think the risk of binding is near zero. I think the extra control of moving more slowly up the ramp was worth it. But everyone gets to roll their own.
 
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How many miles did you put on the truck before deciding to swap?
 
How many miles did you put on the truck before deciding to swap?
Oil at 1000 miles. Diff and t-case fluids at 1400 miles. To be up front, there is not any guidance anywhere that says this is necessary.
 
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Damn, I didn't know about the proprietary t-case fluid.. Is this a case where Amsoil legitimately doesn't have a replacement or is it one of those "Our ATF works fine, we don't feel like getting the certification"

Also surprised the rear is so hammered compared to the front, I've read the fronts are the primary drive wheels ?
 
Damn, I didn't know about the proprietary t-case fluid.. Is this a case where Amsoil legitimately doesn't have a replacement or is it one of those "Our ATF works fine, we don't feel like getting the certification"

Also surprised the rear is so hammered compared to the front, I've read the fronts are the primary drive wheels ?
Man, I’ll be honest. I don’t really know. I just know that the front and rear diff have a standard designation like 75w-85 and 75w-140, so I felt comfortable selecting Amsoil lube with the same viscosity (albeit 75w-90 in the front). On the t case it doesn’t give a viscosity or spec of any kind except “Use this Mopar fluid.” So I went with the Mopar fluid.
 
I did the same. Any time you’re dealing with clutches (either in the trans or transfer case) it’s best to stay with OE. The unit is designed with their fluid specs, viscosity, friction modifiers in mind. Besides, the Mopar fluid isn’t really that expensive.

Diffs are another story and less sensitive to an exact spec. Redline, Amsoil or even Valvoline synthetic will do the job as good or better than the Mopar stuff. And for the same (or less) cost.
 
Man, I’ll be honest. I don’t really know. I just know that the front and rear diff have a standard designation like 75w-85 and 75w-140, so I felt comfortable selecting Amsoil lube with the same viscosity (albeit 75w-90 in the front). On the t case it doesn’t give a viscosity or spec of any kind except “Use this Mopar fluid.” So I went with the Mopar fluid.


I did the same. Any time you’re dealing with clutches (either in the trans or transfer case) it’s best to stay with OE. The unit is designed with their fluid specs, viscosity, friction modifiers in mind. Besides, the Mopar fluid isn’t really that expensive.
Makes perfect sense, Ill do the same. 🍻
 
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Excellent write up! Fyi I use these mats under my ramps and have zero movement on the concrete going up or down so no need for 4L or crawling.

Rubber King All-Purpose Fitness Mats - A Premium Durable Low Odor Exercise Mat with Multipurpose Functionality Indoor/Outdoor (2' x 6', 3mm) https://a.co/d/bXqgECQ
 
Awesome write up

Amsoil red top transmission fluid for t case
Blue top for the transmission.
Dealer may whine for red color but amsoil has the spec on the website now.

Switch both mine. Shifts way smoother and tcase is quiet also. Use to make a clunck noise before i changed it. Everything is amsoil on truck now.
 
Awesome write up

Amsoil red top transmission fluid for t case
Blue top for the transmission.
Dealer may whine for red color but amsoil has the spec on the website now.

Switch both mine. Shifts way smoother and tcase is quiet also. Use to make a clunck noise before i changed it. Everything is amsoil on truck now.
Very interesting! What was your process for changing transmission fluid?
 
Very nice write-up. I have a quick jack 7000xxxx It should be ok lifting the TRX. I have no issues getting the current f150, sequoia, or armada in the air.
 
Locking the transfer case is no problem at all as long as you go straight.

I'm big on maintenance but changing the oils at these mileages it really just a feel good thing. if you're worried about break in metal in the oil, which really isn't a problem anyway, at least let it finish braking in before you change it.
 
Only thing I disagree with is putting the truck in 4low on pavement. Lots of binding. Can get on the ramps without needing 4Low. We didnt use ramps at all for our diff fluid change but it was obviously tighter down there!

Sorry if silly Q - what exactly do you mean by binding?
 
When you lock the transfer case both driveshafts have to turn the same speed. it won't hurt anything as long as you go straight but if you turn something has to give, either slippage or breakage has to occur.
 
When you lock the transfer case both driveshafts have to turn the same speed. it won't hurt anything as long as you go straight but if you turn something has to give, either slippage or breakage has to occur.
To add for the person asking: And if you’re on a slippery surface like dirt or grass or mud then the tire will slip against that surface and that provides the give. But if you are on a grippy surface like pavement then a gear tooth in your drive line might be the thing to give.

But as they said, if you drive in a straight line then there is no difference in wheel speed and there is no “give” required. Especially 30” in a straight line at 1 mph…there’s nothing wrong with that
 
Running in 4wd for short distance on hard surface will not hurt anything. Manufacturers need to design drive trains strong enough to handle operation on pavement. People will do it and it cannot break each time someone happens to do it.
A great check of the drive train when buying used is to place it in 4wd and do tight lock to lock turns in a parking lot. This does stress the drive train, which you want, and if u-joints etc are bad, you will hear it. A good drive train will handle it fine with no noise, except for the tire scraping on the pavement. This is assuming you are running a stock drive train and stock sized tires.
 

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